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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
This group contains additional names: - Asperger's Syndrome - Infantile Autism - Childhood Disintegrative Disorder - Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a term describing a range of neurodevelopmental disorders, including Autism, Asperger, and more. Patients with ASD demonstrate difficulties with communication and social interaction and exhibit restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped behaviors. It is estimated that 1 in 59 children is diagnosed with ASD, with a higher occurrence in boys (4 to 1 male-to-female ratio). There is no single cause for ASD, and both genetic and environmental factors are involved.
9,848 people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are on Alike.
Symptoms are usually evident since early childhood, between 12 to 24 months of age. Symptoms are divided into two categories: social and communication symptoms and behavioral symptoms. Difficulties with Social and communication include: - Verbal communication – difficulties with sharing emotions and making conversations. - Nonverbal communication – poor eye contact and diminished understanding of body language and facial expressions. - Relationships creation and maintenance. Behavioral symptoms include: - Stereotypical behaviors – repetitive movements or speech patterns. - Self-injury behaviors – head-banging, hair-pulling, or self-biting. - Difficulties with change – adherence to rigid routines, and distress when deviating from it. - Restricted interests - Oversensitivity to different stimuli such as sounds, smells, touch.
Diagnosis is made via different tests and evaluations, including: - Behavioral assessment by a specialized physician. - Developmental evaluation. - DNA testing - Visual and hearing tests to exclude other diseases.
Autism is a chronic disorder, and treatments are focused on improving life quality and easing the patients’ symptoms. Treatments include speech therapy, behavioral therapy, occupational therapy, play therapy, and meditation techniques. Patients with ASD may respond differently to various therapies, and the treatment should be adjusted to the patient.
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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My friend is **autistic** and their sensory icks is Touch. I understand what your saying we have a bond that we dont let touch beat them up or us up because as friends. we still kiss even it might not be the same as their affection. So sometimes sensory icks can be good things and bad things. 🙃
Feeling Alone and Misunderstood
As i have schizophrenia and **autism** i rock back and forth as a self-soothing mechanism. Cause the behaviour helps me manage anxiety, provides comfort during distress, and it helps me cope with overwhelming emotions.
Checking In on My Well-being
Struggling with Triggers and Denial in My System
I'm 60 and was diagnosed 3 weeks ago. I struggled at school, I just thought I couldn't be bothered. I was labelled a dreamer, amongst other names. From about 40, I thought something was wrong with me and even spoke to someone who worked in mental health who just told me we are all on the **Autism Spectrum** somewhere. So I left it. My daughter spoke to me last year and suggested I get tested because she had been diagnosed and recognised we share traits. Even her telling me was a massive light bulb moment, like lighthouse bulb size. So, my journey starts here. Yes, my life would have been different if I'd been diagnosed earlier, but I can't change that. I have had a great life, so far, I have great children, some relationships I destroyed along the way. Would I want to erase all of that for something I don't know 🤔? No, I don't. I think I'll just have to write a few letters to all of the people I upset by destroying our relationships. Then burn them, probably. It's probably easy for me to say, but being angry for not being diagnosed early enough is only going to cause you harm. It isn't going to change anything. Draw a line in the sand as a starting line, step over it, and move forward from here.
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