Understanding Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

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Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

Additional names

This group contains additional names: - CSVD

General

Cerebral small vessel disease is a neurological condition that affects the small blood vessels in the brain. It can result in damage to the white matter of the brain, which can lead to a range of symptoms and complications.

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Signs & symptoms

Symptoms of CSVD can include cognitive impairment, such as difficulties with memory and thinking, as well as changes in mood and behavior. Other common symptoms can include difficulty with balance and coordination, headaches, and problems with vision.

Diagnosis

CSVD is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical exam, and imaging studies, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The MRI can show signs of damage to the white matter of the brain, such as small lesions or areas of tissue loss.

Treatment

There is no cure for CSVD, but treatment may involve managing symptoms and reducing the risk of further damage to the brain. Treatment options may include medications to control blood pressure and prevent blood clots, as well as lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet. In addition, treatment may also involve addressing underlying conditions that may be contributing to CSVD, such as diabetes, high cholesterol, or sleep apnea. In some cases, rehabilitation therapy may also be helpful for improving balance and coordination.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike

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