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Chronic Gingival Pain and Bleeding
Chronic Gingival Pain and Bleeding
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
General
Gingiva or gum pain is a pain that is caused by a lesion or disorder that involves the gingival tissue. Gum pain could either appear gradually or suddenly. Causes of gum pain include gum inflammation (gingivitis), canker sores, tobacco use, hormonal changes such as pregnancy or menopause, abscessed teeth, and oral cancer.
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Signs & symptoms
Gingivitis is the most common cause of gum bleeding. It happens when bacteria and debris (plaque) stay on the gum for too long. Other symptoms may include swollen gums and painful brushing.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and dental examination. Further evaluation may include blood tests and imaging tests.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include rinsing with salt water, brushing with a soft toothbrush, painkillers, mouthwashes, and gels, and avoiding acidic or spicy foods. Bleeding gums may be caused due to many reasons. Occasional bleeding may be linked to teeth brushing. Frequent gingival bleeding may be caused due to periodontitis, leukemia, vitamin deficiency, and clotting problems.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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