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Congenital pulmonary valve stenosis
Congenital pulmonary valve stenosis
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Pulmonary valve stenosis
General
Pulmonary valve stenosis is a narrowing (stenosis) of the valve between the lower right heart chamber and the lung arteries. This disease is caused by a heart problem, that develops before birth. Pulmonary valve stenosis ranges from mild to severe.
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Signs & symptoms
In mild cases, congenital pulmonary valve stenosis may not show any symptoms. In more severe cases, some signs may appear, such as: - A whooshing sound (heart murmur) that can be heard with a stethoscope. - Tiredness. - Shortness of breath. - Chest pain.
Diagnosis
A physical examination may raise initial suspicion to congenital pulmonary valve stenosis. To confirm the diagnosis, further tests may performed, such as: - Electrocardiogram - records the electrical signals in the heart - Echocardiogram. producing images of the heart using sound waves. - Coronary angiogram - a thin tube is inserted close to the heart through the arteries. Dye flow through the tube and shows the heart and its arteries in an X-ray.
Treatment
- Mild cases may require only occasional health checkups. - Mediate or severe cases may require a heart procedure or a surgery. These procedures may include: * Balloon valvuloplasty - a balloon is inserted into the heart and inflated to widen the narrowed orifice of the heart. * Pulmonary valve replacement - may performed if balloon valvulopasty is not an option. The treatment choices are an open-heart surgery or a catheter procedure.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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