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Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Tonsils Hypertrophy
General
The tonsils are two small glands located on either side of the back of the throat. They function as part of the immune system and have a role in producing cells to fight infections like bacteria, viruses and fungus. Enlarged tonsils, better known as tonsillar hypertrophy, is the medical term for persistently enlarged tonsils. Enlarged tonsils may be a sign of an underlying bacterial or viral infection such as streptococcus, mononucleosis, and influenza.
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Signs & symptoms
Enlarged tonsils don't always cause symptoms, but if they do they symptoms usually are: difficulty breathing through the nose or mouth, snoring, restless sleep and daytime sleepiness due to obstructive sleep apnea (when you wake up from sleep due to obstruction of your airway)
Diagnosis
Your healthcare provider may ask you about your symptoms and medical history. Depending on your symptoms, he or she may also do a throat culture that involves swabbing your throat and tests the tissue for a bacterial infection.
Treatment
Treatment for tonsils hypertrophy is usually required if the condition is symptomatic, or if it caused by and underlying bacterial infection, then you may need antibiotics. Enlarged tonsils that are due to allergies, may be treated using a nasal corticosteroids spray. Surgery may be the option of treatment if your enlarged tonsils interfere with your breathing and aren't due to any underlying condition.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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