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Hypothalamic obesity
Hypothalamic obesity
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
General
Hypothalamic obesity is a type of obesity that occurs due to damage to the hypothalamus, which is the area of the brain responsible for controlling appetite and metabolism. It can occur due to a variety of causes, including brain tumors, brain surgery, infections, traumatic brain injury, and genetic disorders.
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Signs & symptoms
Symptoms of hypothalamic obesity can include excessive weight gain, increased appetite, and difficulty losing weight despite efforts to do so. Other symptoms can include insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and dyslipidemia (abnormal levels of cholesterol and other lipids in the blood).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hypothalamic obesity involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, as well as laboratory tests to assess hormone levels and metabolic function. Imaging studies, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans, may also be used to assess the hypothalamus and surrounding structures.
Treatment
Treatment of hypothalamic obesity can be challenging, and may involve a combination of lifestyle modifications, medications, and surgery. Dietary interventions, such as calorie restriction and increased physical activity, are typically recommended. Medications such as liraglutide and metformin may be used to help control appetite and improve insulin resistance. In severe cases, bariatric surgery may be considered.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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