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Interstitial emphysema
Interstitial emphysema
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
General
Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema (PIE) refers to a rare condition which is characterized by a collection of ais and gases outside the lung alveoli. These collections put pressure on the lung tissue and may cause damage to it. It is more common in premature newborns though it may occur in adults as well. PIE may be categorized into acute, chronic, localized and diffuse groups. In adults, it may be a result of a complication or a lung disease or an intervention done on the lungs.
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Signs & symptoms
Symptoms may include grunting, wheezing, breathing diffulties, paleness, peripheral cyanosis, and trouble eating and gaining weight.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination. Further evaluation may include imaging tests of the lungs.
Treatment
In premature babies, it is important to try and reduce the risk for PIE by treating thme with surfactant, and positioning the babies in lateral decubitus. Other treatments may include ventilation, steroids, and lovbectomy.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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