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Perforated eardrum

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

Additional names

This group contains additional names: - Tympanic membrane perforation

General

A perforated eardrum is a condition in which there is a hole or tear in the thin tissue that separates the ear canal and the middle ear. It can be caused by various factors, including infection, trauma, loud noises, or changes in pressure. The condition can be painful and lead to hearing loss, but it typically heals on its own within a few weeks.

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Signs & symptoms

Symptoms of a perforated eardrum may include: - Ear pain - Drainage from the ear - Hearing loss or difficulty hearing - Ringing or buzzing in the ear (tinnitus) - Vertigo or dizziness

Diagnosis

A doctor can diagnose a perforated eardrum through a physical exam of the ear with an otoscope. They may also perform a hearing test or refer the patient to an audiologist for further testing.

Treatment

Most perforated eardrums will heal on their own within a few weeks. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection or recommend over-the-counter pain relievers to manage pain. In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the eardrum.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

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