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Complex post traumatic stress disorder
Complex post traumatic stress disorder
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Complex PTSD - Cptsd - C-PTSD
General
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD) is an anxiety disorder closely related to PTSD which occurs due to repeated trauma over months or years, rather than a single event such as in PTSD. Any type of long term trauma may cause C-PTSD, with increased frequency of cases in people who suffered abuse from their caregivers. Other examples may include being a war prisoner, living in a war area, and childhood neglect.
4,877 people with Complex post traumatic stress disorder are on Alike.
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Signs & symptoms
Symptoms should last at least a month, and may include: - Recurrent flashbacks – the patients may feel as if they are re-experiencing the traumatic event. - Persistent Nightmares or thoughts about the traumatic events. - Feeling of being on edge or angry. - Irritability or distress. - Sleep disturbance. - Avoidance of situations that may trigger the trauma. - Difficulty concentrating. - Negative thoughts, feelings of guilt, or low self-esteem. - Difficulty remembering parts of the event. -Loss of beliefs and religion. -Difficulty in relationships.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made via a psychiatric assessment, conducted by a psychiatrist – a medical doctor specializing in psychiatry. This assessment includes questioning, physical exams, cognitive exams, and other tests that might exclude other diseases or conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for PTSD includes psychotherapy and medication. The preferred psychotherapy method is *cognitive-behavioural therapy*. Another method from treating CPTSD is eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Medical treatment includes *antidepressant medications* and *sedative medications* to aid sleeping.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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