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Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Craniofacial pain - Epidural OB anesthesia induced headache - Facial pain - Post-traumatic Headache - Episodic Paroxysmal Hemicrania - Chronic Paroxysmal Hemicrania - Hypnic Headache - Drug-Induced Headache - Primary Thunderclap Headache - Chronic Cluster Headache - Episodic Cluster Headache - Hemicrania Continua - Tension Type Headache
General
A headache is a common and non-specific complaint. causes of headaches are divided into two main groups: *- Primary headaches* - This group includes headaches such as migraine, tension headache, cluster headache and more. These are headaches with typical and unique patterns, which do not result from another medical condition (hence, are called primary). Primary headaches are a common cause of chronic headaches. *-secondary headaches* - These headaches are secondary to another medical condition. This group includes many causes, some of which are not worrying and some of which require treatment. The causes can be divided into internal and external to the head: External causes are, for example, viral illness, dehydration and more, whereas internal causes are, for example, cerebral hemorrhage or head trauma.
1,393 people with Chronic Headache are on Alike.
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Signs & symptoms
The nature of the headache depends on the type of headache you are experiencing. A headache can be described as being located on any part of the head, unilateral or bilateral, and of a stabbing, throbbing or dull nature. Certain types of headaches have accompanying symptoms like sensitivity to light and nausea. *Note that there are signs that their presence, along with a headache, requires urgent medical examination*: fever or a stiff neck, seizure, fainting or change of consciousness, head injury, a sudden weakness in one of the limbs, or a feeling that the pain is "the worst you've ever had in your life".
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of the type and cause of the headache is based on a person’s medical history, symptoms, and physical and neurological examination. According to the doctor's suspicion, additional tests, such as brain CT or MRI scans, may be needed.
Treatment
The treatment for a headache depends on the type of headache, its cause and its severity. For primary headaches, there are several medications for pain relief and prevention. In the case of secondary headaches, there may be a relief of symptoms once treating the underlying cause.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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